大學英語四、六級寫作中的閃光高分詞匯

　　英文寫作往往是同學們在四、六級寫作中比較畏懼的題目。根據(jù)近年來四、六級改革的變化趨勢，依靠背寫作模板來提高寫作成績越發(fā)變得不切實際。同學們要想從根本上提高寫作成績，要從文章構思和遣詞造句兩個方面在日常英語學習中不斷積累。同學們應該從優(yōu)秀英語文章的賞析中，學習作者巧妙的文章構思，從日常的英語閱讀中，積累寫作中常見語義的精彩表達。老師為同學們收集整理了以下四、六級寫作中常用的閃光高分詞匯，希望能對同學們有所裨益。

閃光高分詞	黯然低分詞
認為，主張 argue，maintain，hold，believe 考慮 take into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/upon	認為，考慮 think
下結論 come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert, wind up	斷定 judge
獲得 acquire， obtain， attain， reap 贏得，取得 earn, gain, procure	得到 get
支持贊成 approve of，in favor of，uphold stand by one’s side， agree with，give one’s assent 提倡 advocate recommend	支持support
反對 oppose，object to 抵制 resist	反對 say no to
意義深遠的，重大的 far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful 重要的，有決定性的 vital, crucial, critical, decisive, essential	重要的 important
充分利用 optimize, make best use of, make full use of 使用 employ，utilize 應用 apply	使用 use
后來 afterwards，later，later on, after that	then
高興地 be in good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delightful	glad
當前，目前 nowadays，at present, currently, presently	now
表達 voice， convey，express, deliver, communicate 描述 depict, describe, picture	say, tell
勤奮的 diligent， studious，industrious	hardworking
認真的 conscientious, cautious	careful，serious
冷靜的 sober, reasonable, sensible, rational	calm
聰明的 intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant	clever
疲憊不堪的 exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary	tired
適應be adapted to, be accustomed to, be adjusted to,	be used to
阻礙 hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid	stop
好處，優(yōu)點 advantage, merit, benefit 壞處 disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiently	good side bad side
參加 participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage on	join， enter
集中精力 focus on, center on, concentrate on 專心于 set one’s mind on	注意 pay one’s attention to
抽出時間做 set aside, put aside, spare	spend
依賴 rely on, lean on	depend on
沮喪，失意的 frustrated，discouraged, depressed, downhearted, disheartened, low-spirited	sad
盡量做 attempt to, make effort to, endeavor to, manage to do	try to
進步，成就advancement, achievement, accomplishment, feat, fulfillment	progress
志氣，抱負，渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst	desire
禁止 ban, disallow, prohibit, forbid	prevent
除…以外 apart from, in addition to, along with	besides
開展實施 practice, carry out, conduct, perform	do
強調突出lay/place emphasis on, attach importance to, stress on, highlight	emphasize
優(yōu)秀 outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent	good
實現(xiàn)，完成 achieve， accomplish, fulfill, complete	finish
把…看做 regard as, consider as, look on…as, treat…as, view…as	see… as
珍愛 cherish, treasure, value
全面的，徹底的 sheer, utter, thorough	complete
注定 be doomed to, be destined to
解釋 account for, illustrate, clarity	explain
起作用 play a role, perform, function, serve, play a part	work
證明 testify, confirm, verify, turn out	prove
碰見遇見 come across, meet with, encounter, confront	meet
粗俗的 vulgar, unrefined, obscene, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough	bad
教育性的 instructive, educational, enlightening	good
難以置信的，驚人的 fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, notable, noteworthy, striking, amazing, appalling, shocking, astonishing	great, surprising
迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive	beautiful, pretty
擴展expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge	spread
請教 consult, turn to, resort to	ask
等不及渴望 cannot wait to, be eager to/for, long for, yearn for /on/after, hunger for/after, look forward to	want to
使…不安，擾亂 upset, agitate, bother, disturb, trouble	worry
影響 affect, impact, have effect on	influence
意識到 be aware of, be conscious of	realize
消費consume, expend	spend
不計其數(shù)的 countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable, immeasurable, incalculable, numberless, numerous	many
具體的concrete, specific, particular, definite	special
逐漸的 step by step, little by little, bit by bit	gradually
令人厭倦的 boring, dull, monotonous, annoying, irritating	uninteresting
熟人 acquaintance, 伙伴 associate, companion, 密友，知己intimate, confident	friend
堅持不懈地 perseverant, persistent, relentless 不屈服的 unyielding 堅決的 firm 堅持的 insistent 有決心的 determined, resolute, resolved	decided
教育性的 instructive, educational, enlightening 有意義的 meaningful 有價值的valuable	good
迷人的吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive	beautiful
強烈的,激烈的 keen，intense， fierce， violent	strong
繁榮的興旺的 prosperous, flourishing, shriving, booming, 富裕的 affluent, wealthy, well-off	rich
壯麗的，引人注目的 splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand, marvelous	wonderful
位于 be located, be situated, stand, sit	lie
能力才能capability, competence, capacity, faculty, talent	ability
各種各樣的 a variety of, diverse, all kinds of, all sort of	different
顯示,反映 demonstrate, reflect, manifest, indicate, point to	show
占有，擁有occupy, hold, own, possess	have
珍貴的，昂貴的precious, valuable, valued, prized, cherished, treasured, dear, costly, high-priced	expensive
上升 increase, ascend, go up, rise, mount, on the rise, roar	grow
提前，在..前 ahead of time, ahead of schedule, beforehand，in advance, prior to	before
冷淡的,漠不關心的 indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested , chilly	not kind
恢復restore, recover, regain, resume	get
（整體）由..組成 be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of 構成（整體） constitute	form
毋庸置疑的，確信的 unquestionably, indisputably, undeniable, out of question, going without saying, unsurprising, undoubtedly, it is no wonder that…， definitely	certainly
娛樂，樂趣 entertainment, amusement	fun
抽象的，深奧的abstract, 復雜的 complicated, complex 費解的 mysterious, incomprehensible, obscure, unintelligible 混雜的，不清楚的 confused, bewildered, perplexed	difficult to understand
目擊，觀察witness, observe, view	see
遵守 abide by, observe, conform to	obey
違反、違背、斥責 blame, accuse, denounce	scold
真誠的 hearty, sincere, frank	honest
寒冷的 chilly, wintry, frigid	cold

基礎部　崇寧

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大學英語四、六級寫作中的閃光高分詞匯