英文寫作往往是同學(xué)們?cè)谒摹⒘?jí)寫作中比較畏懼的題目。根據(jù)近年來四、六級(jí)改革的變化趨勢(shì)，依靠背寫作模板來提高寫作成績(jī)?cè)桨l(fā)變得不切實(shí)際。同學(xué)們要想從根本上提高寫作成績(jī)，要從文章構(gòu)思和遣詞造句兩個(gè)方面在日常英語學(xué)習(xí)中不斷積累。同學(xué)們應(yīng)該從優(yōu)秀英語文章的賞析中，學(xué)習(xí)作者巧妙的文章構(gòu)思，從日常的英語閱讀中，積累寫作中常見語義的精彩表達(dá)。老師為同學(xué)們收集整理了以下四、六級(jí)寫作中常用的閃光高分詞匯，希望能對(duì)同學(xué)們有所裨益。
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閃光高分詞
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黯然低分詞
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認(rèn)為，主張 argue，maintain，hold，believe
考慮 take into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/upon
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認(rèn)為，考慮 think
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下結(jié)論 come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert, wind up
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斷定 judge
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獲得 acquire， obtain， attain， reap
贏得，取得 earn, gain, procure
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得到 get
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支持贊成 approve of，in favor of，uphold
stand by one’s side， agree with，give one’s assent
提倡 advocate recommend
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支持support
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反對(duì) oppose，object to
抵制 resist
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反對(duì) say no to
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意義深遠(yuǎn)的，重大的 far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful
重要的，有決定性的 vital, crucial, critical, decisive, essential
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重要的
important
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充分利用 optimize, make best use of, make full use of
使用 employ，utilize
應(yīng)用 apply
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使用 use
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后來 afterwards，later，later on, after that
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then
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高興地 be in good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delightful
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glad
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當(dāng)前，目前 nowadays，at present, currently, presently
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now
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表達(dá) voice， convey，express, deliver, communicate
描述 depict, describe, picture
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say, tell
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勤奮的 diligent， studious，industrious
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hardworking
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認(rèn)真的 conscientious, cautious
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careful，serious
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冷靜的 sober, reasonable, sensible, rational
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calm
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聰明的 intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant
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clever
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疲憊不堪的 exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary
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tired
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適應(yīng)be adapted to, be accustomed to, be adjusted to,
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be used to
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阻礙 hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid
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stop
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好處，優(yōu)點(diǎn) advantage, merit, benefit
壞處 disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiently
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good side
bad side
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參加 participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage on
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join， enter
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集中精力 focus on, center on, concentrate on
專心于 set one’s mind on
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注意 pay one’s attention to
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抽出時(shí)間做 set aside, put aside, spare
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spend
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依賴 rely on, lean on
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depend on
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沮喪，失意的 frustrated，discouraged, depressed, downhearted, disheartened, low-spirited
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sad
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盡量做 attempt to, make effort to, endeavor to, manage to do
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try to
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進(jìn)步，成就advancement, achievement, accomplishment, feat, fulfillment
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progress
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志氣，抱負(fù)，渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst
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desire
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禁止 ban, disallow, prohibit, forbid
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prevent
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除…以外 apart from, in addition to, along with
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besides
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開展實(shí)施 practice, carry out, conduct, perform
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do
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強(qiáng)調(diào)突出lay/place emphasis on, attach importance to, stress on, highlight
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emphasize
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優(yōu)秀 outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent
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good
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實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成 achieve， accomplish, fulfill, complete
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finish
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把…看做 regard as, consider as, look on…as, treat…as, view…as
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see… as
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珍愛 cherish, treasure, value
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全面的，徹底的 sheer, utter, thorough
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complete
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注定 be doomed to, be destined to
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解釋 account for, illustrate, clarity
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explain
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起作用 play a role, perform, function, serve, play a part
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work
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證明 testify, confirm, verify, turn out
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prove
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碰見遇見 come across, meet with, encounter, confront
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meet
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粗俗的 vulgar, unrefined, obscene, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough
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bad
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教育性的 instructive, educational, enlightening
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good
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難以置信的，驚人的 fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, notable, noteworthy, striking, amazing, appalling, shocking, astonishing
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great, surprising
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迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive
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beautiful, pretty
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擴(kuò)展expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge
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spread
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請(qǐng)教 consult, turn to, resort to
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ask
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等不及渴望 cannot wait to, be eager to/for, long for, yearn for /on/after, hunger for/after, look forward to
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want to
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使…不安，擾亂 upset, agitate, bother, disturb, trouble
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worry
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影響 affect, impact, have effect on
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influence
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意識(shí)到 be aware of, be conscious of
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realize
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消費(fèi)consume, expend
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spend
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不計(jì)其數(shù)的 countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable, immeasurable, incalculable, numberless, numerous
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many
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具體的concrete, specific, particular, definite
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special
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逐漸的 step by step, little by little, bit by bit
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gradually
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令人厭倦的 boring, dull, monotonous, annoying, irritating
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uninteresting
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熟人 acquaintance, 伙伴 associate, companion,
密友，知己intimate, confident
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friend
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堅(jiān)持不懈地 perseverant, persistent, relentless
不屈服的 unyielding 堅(jiān)決的 firm
堅(jiān)持的 insistent 有決心的 determined, resolute, resolved
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decided
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教育性的 instructive, educational, enlightening
有意義的 meaningful 有價(jià)值的valuable
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good
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迷人的吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive
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beautiful
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強(qiáng)烈的,激烈的 keen，intense， fierce， violent
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strong
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繁榮的興旺的 prosperous, flourishing, shriving, booming,
富裕的 affluent, wealthy, well-off
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rich
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壯麗的，引人注目的 splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand, marvelous
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wonderful
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位于 be located, be situated, stand, sit
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lie
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能力才能capability, competence, capacity, faculty, talent
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ability
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各種各樣的 a variety of, diverse, all kinds of, all sort of
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different
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顯示,反映 demonstrate, reflect, manifest, indicate, point to
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show
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占有，擁有occupy, hold, own, possess
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have
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珍貴的，昂貴的precious, valuable, valued, prized, cherished, treasured, dear, costly, high-priced
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expensive
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上升 increase, ascend, go up, rise, mount, on the rise, roar
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grow
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提前，在..前 ahead of time, ahead of schedule, beforehand，in advance, prior to
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before
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冷淡的,漠不關(guān)心的 indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested , chilly
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not kind
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恢復(fù)restore, recover, regain, resume
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get
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（整體）由..組成 be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of
構(gòu)成（整體） constitute
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form
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毋庸置疑的，確信的 unquestionably, indisputably, undeniable, out of question, going without saying, unsurprising, undoubtedly, it is no wonder that…， definitely
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certainly
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娛樂，樂趣 entertainment, amusement
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fun
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抽象的，深?yuàn)W的abstract, 復(fù)雜的 complicated, complex
費(fèi)解的 mysterious, incomprehensible, obscure, unintelligible
混雜的，不清楚的 confused, bewildered, perplexed
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difficult to understand
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目擊，觀察witness, observe, view
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see
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遵守 abide by, observe, conform to
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obey
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違反、違背、斥責(zé) blame, accuse, denounce
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scold
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真誠的 hearty, sincere, frank
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honest
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寒冷的 chilly, wintry, frigid
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cold
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