最近, 有關(guān)四六級(jí)口語(yǔ)考試被提上日程,很多同學(xué)對(duì)口試的部分環(huán)節(jié)考察內(nèi)容以及復(fù)習(xí)備考仍存在各種疑慮,這里,對(duì)個(gè)人陳述部分稍作總結(jié),供同學(xué)們參考借鑒。
本環(huán)節(jié)考察的是大家描述圖片意思表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的能力。
考生需要注意的是:本環(huán)節(jié)只有45秒的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備,口頭答題時(shí)間是45秒,作為考生,
很多人會(huì)擔(dān)心要如何完成這一部分的回答呢:
首先,這一部分主要涉及到如下問(wèn)題:-talk about the picture displayed on the screen即描述圖片內(nèi)容及個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)表述。這里建議大家,針對(duì)此類題型,建議大家從以下幾個(gè)方面開(kāi)始描述:
1. 1-2句話簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)價(jià)圖片
2. 描述圖片細(xì)節(jié)
3. 說(shuō)明圖片意義
對(duì)圖片進(jìn)行描述時(shí),大家的思考方向可以圍繞以下幾點(diǎn):
-What does the picture present?
-What is the girl/man/woman doing?
-What is the feeling of the people in the picture?
除此之外,大家在表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)時(shí),建議大家從以下幾個(gè)方面思考:
-Is it a good thing or a bad thing?
-What does such behavior/phenomenon indicate?
-How do you evaluate this behavior/phenomena?
在備考口語(yǔ)考試過(guò)程中,大家可以參考如下句型:
-In the picture, there is…
-What can be seen from this picture is…
-The picture vividly demonstrates/illustrates that…
-As the picture shows….
-According to the picture…
-The picture conveys the meaning that…
-The purpose of this picture is to show us…
描述過(guò)程中,涉及到個(gè)人表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的常用句型,給大家做一總結(jié):
-As far as I am concerned…
-In my opinion/view/mind
-It seems to me that…
-I’d like to say that…
闡述理由常用句型:
-The most important…Another…
-First of all… Next… Last but not least…
-For one thing… For another…
口語(yǔ)表達(dá)中常用表達(dá)遞進(jìn)的句型:
-not only…but also…
-as well as…
-besides… moreover… further more… in addition
如果所給的圖片中涉及到了數(shù)據(jù),大家可以參考如下句型:
-There was a small/slight increase in…
-There was a gradual/steady rise in…
-There was a rapid/sharp/steep/dramatic decrease in…
-There.. has increased by XX times compared with that of 1980.
-The …was reduced by XX times.
圖片描述完成后,大家可以使用如下句型:
-In reality, these two factors explain the ….
-All the above facts show that…
-That’s the reason why…
-In conclusion, that’s my view of …
-All in all,…
總之,對(duì)個(gè)人陳述部分其實(shí)大家可以遵循三段描述法,即:
第一部分簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)圖片進(jìn)行概括,第二部分使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)對(duì)圖片進(jìn)行詳細(xì)描述,第三部分通過(guò)I think…等句型鮮明表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)。
最后建議大家:首先, 避免刻意使用長(zhǎng)難句和復(fù)雜單詞,這會(huì)造成大家在表達(dá)過(guò)程中的卡殼現(xiàn)象,也會(huì)是自己口語(yǔ)內(nèi)容有失自然,稍顯做作。其次,大家在描述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)時(shí),盡量對(duì)每一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行點(diǎn)段說(shuō)明和解釋,切忌不要堆砌觀點(diǎn),一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)后邊解釋性的再說(shuō)一句最好;最后,注意時(shí)間的掌握,不可過(guò)短,沒(méi)話可說(shuō),會(huì)造成尷尬局面。 |