在考研英語(yǔ)作文中，根據(jù)作文內(nèi)容可將其分為10大類。而根據(jù)文章的功能，我們將這10大類文章歸為三種類型：解決問(wèn)題、論證觀點(diǎn)、闡述現(xiàn)象。其中第一類具有解決問(wèn)題功能的短文包括了：1、身體健康類；2、職業(yè)道德類；3、人口增長(zhǎng)類；4、環(huán)境保護(hù)類。第二類具有論證觀點(diǎn)功能的短文包括了：5、情感類；6、人生價(jià)值類。第三類具有闡述現(xiàn)象功能的短文包括了：7、文化交流類；8、教育類；9、家庭關(guān)系類；10、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類。除了以上三項(xiàng)功能，我們還將在文章的最后列出兩個(gè)具有對(duì)比論證功能的模板。雖然自從1997 年以來(lái)的歷年短文題目中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)要求進(jìn)行對(duì)比論證的話題，但是考生仍然應(yīng)該有所準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)閷?duì)比論證是英文寫作的一種重要寫作手法，需要引起一定的重視。以下為考研英語(yǔ)大作文中常見(jiàn)的四類模板。
類型I：解決問(wèn)題
這種類型的文章主要針對(duì)一些實(shí)際的問(wèn)題分析其原因和后果，最后提出解決的措施。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容，第二段分析問(wèn)題所在，第三段提出解決方案。
1、身體健康類
Thepicture .Whatis strikingly noticeable is ,butit can be easily explained by shownin the picture.
The discern able unhealthiness disclosesa prevalent phenomenon that has longexisted in the China’s .Onethe one hand,. On theother hand,. As a result,the integration ofpoor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally totheir poor healthand short life-span, just as the picture tells us.
Thesituation is rather depressing because ,and it is largely owing to .To solve the problem, I thinkthere should be a thriving social trend ,and those who shouldbe rewarded with good living andworking conditions.
2、職業(yè)道德類
Wecan see from the picture that ,but .
If ,he would surely express .There are three reasons toexplain why it happens to .Firstly,, which resultedfrom .Secondly, though,. Consequently,. Thirdly,.
Imaintain that effective measures should betaken to put an end to thisphenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate .Secondly, strict regulationsshould be enacted and enforced to create aharmonious and orderly society. Onlythrough the combined efforts can weeliminate this “tumor” forcefully andcompletely.
3、人口增長(zhǎng)類
Thepicture depicts a scene in which .The scene is presented in anartistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people arecrammed in .Further examination reveals that.
Apparently,the picture symbolizes thathumans, with such a huge population, may one daysuffer from the exhaustion ofearth resources. Take forexample. Given the fact that,we find that .To make it worse,.
If the conflict between population boomandshortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason toholda pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhapseventuallywe would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,. Accordingly, I stronglyrecommendthat the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address thisfatalcontradiction.
4、環(huán)境保護(hù)類
Thisis a very interesting piece of cartoon, in thanksto .Hence,.
Thoughbeing a little exaggerating, the cartoonilluminates a serious fact that ,and for that matter,. A recent report alsosupportedthis view by .On thecontrary, we are sad to perceive that .
Therefore,in my opinion, it is alreadyhigh time for the whole world to form a solidcooperation fighting against ,becausenot a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A seriesofdown-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control .
類型II：論證觀點(diǎn)
這種類型的文章主要分析論證一些具體的觀點(diǎn)。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容，第二段提出觀點(diǎn)、進(jìn)行理論分析和事例分析，第三段總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)、表明態(tài)度。
5、情感類
Asis shown in the picture above,. Obviously from wecan surmise that.
Itgoes without saying that the primarypurpose of the picture lies in eulogizingthe practice of .As amatter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds ofsimilarnature. For instance,.Additionally, we can also hearmany stories about .Not to mention those moving casesof .
Allin all, I firmly believe that aharmonious society is based on a .By ,people not only harvest ,but also gain thatcan never be purchased viamoney.
6、人生價(jià)值類
Asthe old Chinese saying goes,. It echoes with this pictureinwhich .The title of thepicture further points out that .
Thepicture is meant to .Asfar as I am concerned, I think .This universal truth can beparticularly proved in the field of ,where .
Abrief survey of history about alsodemonstratesthe fundamental importance of., for example,. The same principle appliestocommon people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from .
類型III：闡述現(xiàn)象
這種類型的文章主要描述一些現(xiàn)象并具體分析解釋現(xiàn)象的原因等。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容，第二段分析該現(xiàn)象的原因、意義等，第三段總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)、或提出建議。
7、文化交流類
Itis a very eye-catching photo in which .What makes this pictureextraordinary is,whichclearly indicates .
Thesense of thatpermeatesthis picture is representative of ,that is,, and therefore, . China, in particular,. The effect of suchcommunicationcan be best exemplified by .
Whilepeople belong to nations,cultures know no boundary. is not only featured by,but more importantly, by .I firmly believe that iscontributing, and willcontribute more to the world’s peace, development, andprosperity. (參見(jiàn)范文1)
8、教育類
Asthe title indicates, “”,the set of pictures apparentlyreminds us that .It is discern able that .
Thedrawing virtually reminds its audiencea widespread phenomenon existingnegatively in the area of basic education inChina, that is, .That is to say,. Such a practice is veryharmfulin terms of the following aspects. Firstly,. Secondly,. Last but not the least,.
In my point of view,, but it is only part ofthepicture. On the other hand,.Therefore,it is an urgent task to .As children are the future of ournation, creating a good environment for theirupbringing means creating abright and promising future for our nation.
9、家庭關(guān)系類
Thecartoon reveals a very thought-provokingscene. The artist purposefullyexaggerates. Thispicture reveals the in-depthproblem of .
Infact, .There are tworeasons for this. The first and perhaps most important isthat .The other reason is more seriousfrom a practical point of view. .It owes to .
Inmy point of view, the trend goesquite against the genuine and original purposeof our.What I want toemphasize by the above analysis is that, .Therefore, I strongly contendthat .
10、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類
Thetwo pictures illustrate vividly .In the left picture ,while in the right .
Fromthe two pictures we can sense a crazytendency of .Aside from ,another telling example is ,which was so successful in that. The pictures also make itobviousthat we should.
Admittedly,it is natural that .Nevertheless,it is the responsibility of our government and society to .In my opinion, what’s the moreimportant is to .Inshort,.
類型IV：對(duì)比論證
這類功能具體是針對(duì)那些要求比較不同事物或者同一事物的不同方面的文章。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容、提出問(wèn)題，第二段列舉和分析對(duì)于該問(wèn)題的不同看法和觀點(diǎn)、進(jìn)行對(duì)比和比較，第三段闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法。
Accordingto the two pictures presented,it can be observed that. In the left picture,.A the same time, as the right one shows.Different people havedifferent views on .
Somepeople support byclaimingthat. In their opinion,. In addition,. Meanwhile, there are somepeople,especially young men, who .Theirreasons are quite different, sometimes for, sometimes for, sometimes simply for.
In my point of view, both sides arepartlyright. To thoroughly analyze this problem, we should take intoconsideration ofall relevant aspects, so as to make the right decision.Therefore, myconclusion would be that.
以上是對(duì)考研英語(yǔ)寫作模板的一些大致分類和適用范圍，希望考生能夠?qū)⑵涫炀氝\(yùn)用到自己的寫作當(dāng)中，提高英語(yǔ)寫作能力!最后，提前預(yù)祝各位考生考試順利! |
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