大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試的聽(tīng)力部分怎樣才能得高分?首先,能聽(tīng)懂是前提!怎么才能聽(tīng)懂聽(tīng)力的內(nèi)容呢?一定的詞匯量的積累是不可或缺的。那么,四級(jí)聽(tīng)力考試中哪些詞是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的?題項(xiàng)中跟它們“長(zhǎng)”得很像,因此極具迷惑性的詞又有哪些?為了方便同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí),老師為大家收集了整理了四級(jí)聽(tīng)力考試中必背的24個(gè)詞的相關(guān)資料。
1.contact ['kɑn.tækt] n.接觸,聯(lián)系 v.聯(lián)系
eg:Can I contact you by telephone?
我能通過(guò)電話聯(lián)系你嗎?
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contract ['kɒntrækt] n.合同
content ['kɑn.tent] n.內(nèi)容 adj.滿足的
2.voluntarily ['vɒləntrəli] adv.自愿地
eg:He made the promise quite voluntarily.
他完全自愿地做出了承諾。
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voluntary ['vɑlən.teri] adj.自愿的;志愿的;自發(fā)的;故意的
volunteer [,vɒlən'tɪə] n.志愿者;志愿兵
3.assignment [ə'saɪnmənt] n.任務(wù);布置
eg:There was no telling what the next assignment would be.
不知道下一個(gè)任務(wù)將是什么。
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assignable [ə'saɪnəbəl] adj.[經(jīng)] 可分配的;可指定的;可讓渡的
assign [ə'saɪn] vt.分配;指派;[計(jì)][數(shù)] 賦值
4.proportion [prə'pɔrʃ(ə)n] n.比例
eg:His head is out of proportion to the size of his body.
他的頭部與身體大小不成比例。
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proportional [prə'pɔrʃən(ə)l] adj.相應(yīng)的,成比例的
disproportion [dɪsprə'pɔːʃ(ə)n] n.不均衡;不相稱(chēng)
5.vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl] adj.易受傷害的
eg:His knee was his vulnerable spot.
他的膝蓋是容易受傷的位置。
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be/have vulnerable to 易受...影響的
6.pursue [pər'su] v.追求
eg:If I have enough money, I would have had no doubt to pursue a famous car.
如果我有足夠的錢(qián),我會(huì)毫不猶豫買(mǎi)一輛名車(chē)。
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pursuit [pər'sut] n.追求
in pursuit of 為了…
7.operation [.ɑpə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n.操作;運(yùn)行
eg:How much time do you usually complete the operation?
你通常花多少時(shí)間完成操作?
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cooperation [kəʊ,ɒpə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n.合作,協(xié)作
corporate [kɔːrpərət] adj.法人的;共同的
8.improvement [ɪm'pruvmənt] n.改進(jìn);改善;改進(jìn)處
eg:It is only a question of time, however, until we see an improvement.
不過(guò)我們會(huì)看到改善的,只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。
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improve [ɪm'pruːv] vt.改善,增進(jìn);提高…的價(jià)值
improve in...在…方面有所增長(zhǎng)(或改善)
9.specialize ['speʃ(ə)l.aɪz] v.專(zhuān)門(mén)研究(或從事);專(zhuān)攻
eg:Most students do not expect to specialize in economics.
大多數(shù)學(xué)生并不想把經(jīng)濟(jì)作為專(zhuān)業(yè)。
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special[speʃ(ə)l] adj.特別的;專(zhuān)門(mén)的,專(zhuān)用的
specialized [speʃ(ə)laɪzd] adj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的;專(zhuān)門(mén)的
10.chemical ['kemɪk(ə)l] n.化學(xué)品;化學(xué)制品 ; adj.與化學(xué)有關(guān)的;化學(xué)的;
eg:The chemical companies had amalgamated into a vast conglomerate.
那些化學(xué)品公司已經(jīng)合并成一個(gè)龐大的企業(yè)集團(tuán)。
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chemist [kemɪst] n.化學(xué)家;藥劑師;藥房
11.insurance [ɪn'ʃʊrəns] n.保險(xiǎn);保險(xiǎn)業(yè);保險(xiǎn)費(fèi);保費(fèi)
eg:How much will the insurance cost them?
買(mǎi)保險(xiǎn)的費(fèi)用要多少呢?
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insure [ɪn'ʃʊrə] v.投保,上保險(xiǎn)
ensure [ɪn'ʃʊrə] v.確保
12.comprehensive [.kɑmprə'hensɪv] adj.全面的,理解的n.(英)綜合中學(xué)
eg:The government gave a comprehensive explanation of its plans for industry.
政府對(duì)其工業(yè)發(fā)展計(jì)劃做了全面的解釋。
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comprehension [.kɑmprə'henʃ(ə)n] n.理解(力)
comprehensible [kɒmprɪhensəbl] adj.可理解的,能懂的
13.engage [ɪn'ɡeɪdʒ] v.忙于,從事;雇傭
eg:They engaged him in a new project.
他們讓他從事一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目
eg:He is currently engaged as a consultant.
他現(xiàn)在受雇為顧問(wèn)。
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be engaged in 參加,從事
14.explore [ɪk'splɔr] v.探索;探討
eg:It's not so wise that you do not explore the children's market.
你們不開(kāi)發(fā)兒童市場(chǎng),這樣做非常不明智。
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exploration [ɛkspləreɪʃ(ə)n] n.探測(cè);探究;踏勘
explorer [ɪk'splɔrər] n.探險(xiǎn)家;探測(cè)者,探測(cè)器
15.adapt [ə'dæpt] v.改編;改寫(xiě);使適應(yīng)
eg:Good players have to be able to adapt to any type of football.
優(yōu)秀的球員要適應(yīng)任何類(lèi)型的足球。
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adapt to適應(yīng)....
adapt...for... 將...改編成...
adopt [ə'dɒpt] v.收養(yǎng);領(lǐng)養(yǎng)
16.refine [rɪ'faɪn] v.精煉;改進(jìn);改善
eg:Galileo continued to refine his ideas about objects in motion.
伽利略繼續(xù)提煉他有關(guān)物體移動(dòng)的觀點(diǎn)。
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confine [kən'faɪn] v.限制,限定
define [dɪ'faɪn] v.界定;明確
17.campaign [kæm'peɪn] n.戰(zhàn)役;運(yùn)動(dòng) v.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)
eg:He said that such a campaign would not be sustainable.
他說(shuō)這樣的做法是不可能持久的。
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movement ['muvmənt] n.移動(dòng);活動(dòng)
18.economic [.ekə'nɑmɪk] adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的;經(jīng)濟(jì)上的;經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的
eg:I’d like to consider the economic aspect.
我想討論一下經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的問(wèn)題。
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economic disruption/depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條
19.prosper ['prɑspər] v.繁榮;成功;發(fā)達(dá);興旺
eg:With her at the wheel, the company began to prosper.
有了她當(dāng)主管,公司開(kāi)始興旺起來(lái)
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prosperous ['prɑsp(ə)rəs] adj. 繁榮的;興旺的
prosperity [prɒspɛrəti] n. 繁榮,成功
20.sustain [sə'steɪn] v.支持;支撐;遭受
eg:Why do you think this industry would sustain your interest over the long haul?
為什么你認(rèn)為你對(duì)該企業(yè)會(huì)保持長(zhǎng)久的興趣?
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sustainable [sə'steɪnəb(ə)l] adj.可持續(xù)的
sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展
21.accelerate [ək'selə.reɪt] v.使加速,增速
eg:Was that one of your aims to accelerate the rate of development?
加快發(fā)展的速度是你的目標(biāo)之一嗎?
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speed up 加速
22.convenient [kən'viniənt] adj.方便的
eg:It's very convenient to pay for things by check.
用支票付款非常方便。
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convenience [kən'viniəns] n.方便;便利;適宜
23.inferior [ɪn'fɪriər] adj. 下級(jí)的,下等的 n. 次品
eg:He preferred the company of those who were intellectually inferior to himself.
他喜歡與那些智力水平不如他的人共處。
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superior [sʊ'pɪriər] n. 上級(jí),上司 adj.更好的
24.dominate ['dɑmɪ.neɪt] v. 支配,統(tǒng)治
eg:His personality dominated the other members of the committee.
他的個(gè)性對(duì)委員會(huì)其他成員起了決定性的影響。
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dominant ['dɒmɪnənt] adj. 有統(tǒng)治權(quán)的;占優(yōu)勢(shì)的
dominance ['dɒmɪnəns] n. 優(yōu)勢(shì);統(tǒng)治;支配
基礎(chǔ)部 崇寧 |